Grilled eggplant moussaka is a delightful twist on the classic Greek dish. This recipe combines layers of smoky, grilled eggplant with a rich meat sauce and a creamy béchamel sauce. It's a perfect comfort food that brings together a medley of flavors and textures, making it a satisfying meal for any occasion.
When preparing this recipe, you might need to pick up a few specific ingredients that aren't always in a typical pantry. Ground beef is essential for the meat sauce, while eggplants are the star of the dish. Additionally, canned tomatoes, dried oregano, and ground cinnamon add depth to the sauce. For the béchamel, you'll need butter, flour, milk, and a beaten egg yolk.

Ingredients For Grilled Eggplant Moussaka
Eggplants: The main vegetable in this dish, providing a smoky and tender base.
Ground beef: Adds a rich and hearty flavor to the meat sauce.
Onion: Chopped and cooked with the beef to add sweetness and depth.
Garlic: Minced and sautéed for aromatic flavor.
Canned tomatoes: Chopped and simmered to create a rich tomato sauce.
Dried oregano: Adds a classic Mediterranean herb flavor.
Ground cinnamon: Provides a warm and unique spice to the meat sauce.
Salt and pepper: Essential for seasoning and enhancing flavors.
Butter: Used to create the base of the béchamel sauce.
Flour: Combined with butter to thicken the béchamel sauce.
Milk: Warmed and added to the béchamel for a creamy texture.
Nutmeg: A pinch of this spice adds warmth to the béchamel.
Egg yolk: Beaten and stirred into the béchamel for richness.
Technique Tip for Making Moussaka
When grilling eggplant, make sure to brush each slice generously with olive oil to prevent sticking and to achieve a nice char. Use a medium-high heat setting to ensure the slices cook evenly and develop a smoky flavor. If you find the eggplant slices are cooking too quickly or burning, reduce the heat slightly and keep a close eye on them. This step is crucial for adding depth to your moussaka.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
eggplants - Substitute with zucchini: Zucchini has a similar texture and can be grilled to achieve a comparable flavor profile.
ground beef - Substitute with ground lamb: Ground lamb offers a richer flavor that is traditional in many moussaka recipes.
ground beef - Substitute with ground turkey: Ground turkey is a leaner option that still provides a good texture and flavor.
chopped onion - Substitute with leeks: Leeks offer a milder, slightly sweet flavor that can complement the dish well.
minced garlic - Substitute with garlic powder: Garlic powder can be used in a pinch, though fresh garlic is preferable for its robust flavor.
chopped canned tomatoes - Substitute with fresh tomatoes: Fresh tomatoes can be chopped and used, though you may need to cook them down a bit longer.
dried oregano - Substitute with dried thyme: Dried thyme provides a different but complementary herbal note.
ground cinnamon - Substitute with ground allspice: Allspice has a similar warm, sweet flavor that can work well in the dish.
salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce can add a salty and umami flavor, though use sparingly to avoid overpowering the dish.
pepper - Substitute with white pepper: White pepper has a milder flavor and can be used to maintain the dish's seasoning.
butter - Substitute with olive oil: Olive oil is a healthier fat that can be used to make the béchamel sauce.
flour - Substitute with cornstarch: Cornstarch can thicken the béchamel sauce similarly to flour.
warmed milk - Substitute with almond milk: Almond milk is a dairy-free alternative that can be used in the béchamel sauce.
grated nutmeg - Substitute with ground mace: Ground mace has a similar flavor profile to nutmeg and can be used as a substitute.
beaten egg yolk - Substitute with cornstarch slurry: A cornstarch slurry can help thicken the béchamel sauce in place of egg yolk.
Alternative Recipes Similar to Moussaka
How to Store or Freeze This Dish
Allow the Grilled Eggplant Moussaka to cool completely at room temperature before storing. This helps prevent condensation, which can make the dish soggy.
Transfer the moussaka to an airtight container. If you don't have a container large enough, you can cover the baking dish tightly with plastic wrap or aluminum foil.
For short-term storage, place the container in the refrigerator. The moussaka will keep well for up to 3-4 days. Reheat individual portions in the microwave or the oven until heated through.
For long-term storage, consider freezing the moussaka. Cut the cooled moussaka into individual portions and wrap each piece tightly in plastic wrap, followed by a layer of aluminum foil. This double wrapping helps prevent freezer burn.
Place the wrapped portions in a resealable freezer bag or an airtight container. Label the bag or container with the date to keep track of its freshness.
When ready to enjoy, thaw the moussaka in the refrigerator overnight. Reheat in a preheated oven at 180°C (350°F) for about 20-25 minutes, or until heated through. You can also reheat in the microwave, but the oven will help maintain the dish's texture.
If you prefer to freeze the moussaka before baking, assemble the dish as instructed but do not bake it. Wrap the entire baking dish tightly with plastic wrap and aluminum foil. When ready to bake, thaw in the refrigerator overnight and bake as directed, adding an extra 10-15 minutes to the baking time if needed.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method:
- Preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F).
- Place the leftover grilled eggplant moussaka in an oven-safe dish.
- Cover the dish with aluminum foil to prevent the béchamel sauce from drying out.
- Heat for about 20-25 minutes, or until the moussaka is heated through and the top is bubbly.
- Remove the foil for the last 5 minutes to allow the top to crisp up slightly.
Microwave Method:
- Place a portion of the moussaka on a microwave-safe plate.
- Cover with a microwave-safe lid or microwave-safe plastic wrap, leaving a small vent for steam to escape.
- Heat on medium power for 2-3 minutes.
- Check the temperature and stir the béchamel sauce slightly to ensure even heating.
- Continue heating in 1-minute intervals until the moussaka is thoroughly warmed.
Stovetop Method:
- Place a non-stick skillet over medium-low heat.
- Add a small amount of olive oil or butter to the skillet.
- Place the moussaka in the skillet, cover with a lid, and heat for about 10-15 minutes.
- Occasionally stir the meat sauce and béchamel sauce to ensure even heating.
- Once heated through, serve immediately.
Air Fryer Method:
- Preheat your air fryer to 160°C (320°F).
- Place the moussaka in the air fryer basket, ensuring it is in a single layer.
- Heat for 8-10 minutes, checking halfway through to ensure it is not overcooking.
- If necessary, cover with a small piece of aluminum foil to prevent the top from burning.
- Once heated through, let it cool slightly before serving.
Essential Tools for Making Moussaka
Grill: Used to cook the eggplant slices until they are tender and slightly charred.
Pastry brush: Used to brush olive oil onto the eggplant slices before grilling.
Large skillet: Used to cook the ground beef, onions, and garlic, and to simmer the meat sauce.
Wooden spoon: Used to stir the ground beef, onions, garlic, and other ingredients in the skillet.
Saucepan: Used to make the béchamel sauce by melting butter, stirring in flour, and gradually adding warm milk.
Whisk: Used to whisk the warm milk into the butter and flour mixture to create a smooth béchamel sauce.
Baking dish: Used to layer the grilled eggplant slices, meat sauce, and béchamel sauce before baking.
Oven: Used to bake the assembled moussaka until the top is golden and bubbly.
Cutting board: Used to slice the eggplants lengthwise and chop the onion.
Chef's knife: Used to slice the eggplants and chop the onion.
Garlic press: Used to mince the garlic cloves.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure out the dried oregano, ground cinnamon, salt, and pepper.
Measuring cups: Used to measure the flour and milk for the béchamel sauce.
Mixing bowl: Used to beat the egg yolk before adding it to the béchamel sauce.
Grater: Used to grate the nutmeg for the béchamel sauce.
Time-Saving Tips for Making Moussaka
Pre-grill the eggplant: Grill the eggplant slices ahead of time and store them in the fridge. This will save you time when assembling the moussaka.
Use pre-chopped ingredients: Buy pre-chopped onions and minced garlic to cut down on prep time.
Simmer the sauce in advance: Prepare the meat sauce a day before and refrigerate. This allows the flavors to meld and saves time on the day of cooking.
Quick béchamel: Use a microwave to warm the milk quickly for the béchamel sauce.
Layer efficiently: Have all components ready and organized before you start layering to streamline the assembly process.

Grilled Eggplant Moussaka
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 2 large eggplants sliced lengthwise
- 500 g ground beef
- 1 large onion chopped
- 2 cloves garlic minced
- 400 g canned tomatoes chopped
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- to taste salt and pepper
Béchamel Sauce
- 50 g butter
- 50 g flour
- 500 ml milk warmed
- 1 pinch nutmeg grated
- 1 egg yolk beaten
Instructions
- 1. Preheat the grill to medium-high heat.
- 2. Brush the eggplant slices with olive oil and grill until tender and slightly charred, about 3-4 minutes per side. Set aside.
- 3. In a large skillet, cook the ground beef over medium heat until browned. Add the chopped onion and minced garlic, and cook until softened.
- 4. Stir in the canned tomatoes, oregano, cinnamon, salt, and pepper. Simmer for 15-20 minutes until the sauce thickens.
- 5. Preheat the oven to 180°C (350°F).
- 6. To make the béchamel sauce, melt the butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Stir in the flour and cook for 1-2 minutes. Gradually whisk in the warm milk until smooth and thickened. Add the grated nutmeg and season with salt and pepper. Remove from heat and stir in the beaten egg yolk.
- 7. In a baking dish, layer half of the grilled eggplant slices, followed by the meat sauce, and then the remaining eggplant slices. Pour the béchamel sauce over the top, spreading it evenly.
- 8. Bake in the preheated oven for 30-40 minutes, until the top is golden and bubbly. Let it cool for a few minutes before serving.
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